Medium-Low Technology Investment
Medium-Low Technology Investment
These are investments made in the medium-low technology group such as coking coal and refined petroleum products manufacturing, plastic product manufacturing, glass manufacturing, metal building materials manufacturing, which are determined according to the technology density definition of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
PCM (Project Cycle Management)
PCM (Project Cycle Management)
It is a systematic management approach that means "Project Cycle Management" in Turkish, in which all phases of the project are operated interactively.
ABİGEM
European Union Turkey Business Development Centers (ABIGEM) are organizations that provide training and consultancy services to SMEs in the field they need, and operate under the status of Joint Stock Company established under the leadership of TOBB in partnership with the relevant Chambers of Commerce and/or Industry.
ARDEB
Research Support Programs Directorate is a unit affiliated with TÜBİTAK, which supports research projects proposed by universities, public institutions and organizations and the private sector.
Accelerator Program
It is a support program implemented to accelerate the development of technological products and technology-intensive start-up (early stage) initiatives. Support is provided in subjects such as equipment and operational expenses for activities such as opening up to international markets, increasing exports, taking part in developed entrepreneurship ecosystems.
Aggregation
It is a working model where manufacturers operating in the same or similar business line, geographically close to each other, cooperating and competing with each other, and supporting companies and institutions come together.
Aggregation Support Program
Aggregation Support Program
It is a support program implemented by the Ministry of Industry and Technology in order to increase the competitiveness, innovation and productivity of the Turkish industry, to get more shares from global exports, to produce mainly high-tech products and to transform it into an industrial structure that has a qualified workforce and is also sensitive to the environment and society.
Akreditasyon
Accreditation is a quality infrastructure established in order to support the reliability and validity of the works carried out by the conformity assessment bodies and therefore the conformity confirmation documents they have issued as a result of these studies.
Allotment
Dividing a land into parcels is the process of dividing the land into parts suitable for zoning.
Angel Investor
They are wealthy individuals who are defined as a special type of investor who invests in businesses with high risk and high growth potential at an early return of their organization.
Annexe
It is a document issued in cases such as changes, additions, cancellations in works carried out with public institutions. It is organized to adapt to changing conditions due to economic, social, legal etc. reasons.
Applied Entrepreneurship Training Program
Applied Entrepreneurship Training Program
It is a training program that KOSGEB has to attend before those who want to benefit from the support offered to entrepreneurs who want to start their own business.
Attraction Center Program (CMP)
Attraction Center Program (CMP)
It is a support mechanism carried out by the Ministry of Industry and Technology, General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital. Provinces covered by CMP are Adıyaman, Ağrı, Ardahan, Batman, Bayburt, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Hakkâri, Iğdır, Kars, Malatya, Mardin, Muş, Siirt, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tunceli, Van. If investments decided to be supported under the CMP are found appropriate by the relevant Committee; they benefit from energy support and the support elements provided within the scope of the Council of Ministers Decree No. 2012/3305, at the rates and periods applied in the 6th region, under the conditions of the 6th region.
Attraction Centers Supporting Program (CMDP)
Attraction Centers Supporting Program (CMDP)
It is the support program of the Ministry of Industry and Technology implemented in Adana, Diyarbakır, Elazig, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Hatay, Malatya, Mardin, Mersin, Samsun, Sivas, Sanliurfa, Trabzon and Van provinces in order to provide a more balanced settlement order throughout the country and to gradually direct migration.
B2B
This term, which stands for Business to Business, refers to all kinds of commercial activities that businesses do directly with each other.
B2C
This term, which stands for Business to Consumer, refers to all kinds of commercial activities that businesses do directly with consumers.
B2G
This term, which stands for Business to Government, refers to all kinds of commercial activities that businesses do directly with government agencies.
Balance Sheets
It is a financial statement showing the assets of an enterprise at a certain date and the resources (debt and equity) from which these assets are provided.
Benchmarking
This is the examination of a business the business techniques of other highly competitive businesses, compare them with their own techniques in order to increase the competitiveness of a business, and apply the information obtained from this comparison in its own business.
Biomass
It is a renewable energy source defined as the mass of plant or animal organisms at a certain time.
Bonification Organized Industrial Zone
Bonification Organized Industrial Zone
It is the Organized Industrial Zone that will be formed by the improvement of the areas where the industrial facilities built according to the land plan as specified in the OIZ Implementation Regulation.
Branding
Branding basically means creating an identity belonging to the product. Branding, or brand management in today's sense, includes practices such as creating a brand, stretching (expanding) the brand, repositioning, reintroducing or renewing (rejuvenating) the brand, enlarging a brand or extending its life.
Breakeven Point
It refers to the amount of production and sales in a firm at the point of land crossing.
Brownfield Investment
Brownfield investments are a type of foreign direct investment that takes place in the form of purchasing or leasing a currently active facility or company.
Budget
It is an estimation chart showing the revenues to be obtained and the expenses planned to be made for a certain period.
Building Audit Discount
It is the situation where the investors pay the building inspection fee at a certain discount for all buildings within the approved boundaries of Organized Industrial Zones, Industrial Zones, Technology Development Zones, Free Zones and Industrial Sites.
Building License
This permit, also known as construction license, is issued by the municipalities or special provincial administrations and in some cases by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, as a result of the compliance of the license request with the zoning plan and the provisions of the current legislation. According to the Zoning Law, it is mandatory to obtain a building license before the construction of all buildings, except for the constructions that do not require a license. Constructions that do not obtain a building license are subject to penalties as illegal buildings.
Building Occupancy Permit (Settlement Certificate)
Building Occupancy Permit (Settlement Certificate)
It is a document issued by the licensing authority indicating that a construction that has been completed is usable or partially usable, and that the constructed structure was built as specified in the project.
Business Coaching
It is a consultant person who determines the needs of the business and contributes to its development.
Business Loan
It is the loan that provides the financing of the expenses incurred by the start of the business.
Business license
It is a document issued by municipalities, special provincial administrations, organized industrial zones or the Ministry of Industry and Technology as a result of meeting the conditions sought in the workplaces specified in the regulation according to their activities.
C2C
It is an e-commerce model made from consumer to consumer over the internet.
CE Document
It is a document that is given to products that must be complied with within the scope of the new approach directives of the European Union, showing that the products sold within the European Community are inspected according to minimum safety, health and environmental protection requirements.
CIF
The acronym in English, which is "Cost Insurance and Freight"; refers to the type of delivery in which the cost of goods, insurance and freight costs are borne by the seller.
CRM (Customer Relations Management)
CRM (Customer Relations Management)
It is the whole of methods companies use to make the relationship they establish with their existing or potential customers the most efficient, effective and ultimately most profitable.
Cadastre
It is the task of determining and planning the locations, areas, boundaries, values and legal situations of all lands, plots and properties in a country by the State in order to establish a regular and sound land registry.
Call for Project Proposals
Call for Project Proposals
It is the invitation of potential applicants whose qualifications are clearly determined within the scope of a specific support program carried out by the Development Agency to submit a project proposal in accordance with the pre-determined subject and conditions.
Capacity Report
It is a report that is the identity card of the organization, which includes the contact information of the private or legal entities who have registered with the Chambers of Industry and Commerce, their production subjects and annual production capacities, technologies, machine park, raw materials they use, capital and employment information and similar issues.
Capital
It is defined as physical tools such as machinery and factory used to produce goods in the Economy. Capital in financial markets is expressed as money and financial products such as stocks, bonds and bills that can be converted into money.
Cash Flow Statement
It is a table showing the cash flows of the company in a certain period, cash sources and places of use.
