Re-export
It refers to the sale of goods of foreign origin or Turkish origin sold abroad, either in transit or directly, without being subject to the provisions of the import and export regime, with or without transfer for the cost of goods.
Real Estate Tax Exemption
Real Estate Tax Exemption
It is the exemption of buildings and / or lands from real estate taxes, as determined by the Real Estate Tax Law No. 1319.
Real Person
It is the term that legally defines the period from the mother's womb to the death of a person, provided that he is born and alive.
Recycling
It is the inclusion of wastes that can be recycled into the production process by transforming them into a secondary raw material after various physical and / or chemical processes.
Redempture
It is the process of eliminating the debt by the debtor with payments made at once or in certain periods.
Regain
It is the regain of recyclable waste materials that are not used as raw materials to the production processes through various recycling methods.
Regimented Project Support
Regimented Project Support
It is the type of support given to special model projects whose subject and conditions are determined under the leadership and guidance of the relevant Development Agency, in line with the priorities stipulated in the regional plan, aiming to provide direct support without applying the project call for proposal method.
Regional Development Administration
Regional Development Administration
They are institutional structures with a legal personality that operate in the development of the region they are responsible for, increasing competitiveness and reducing development differences. In our country, there are 4 Regional Development Administrations: Eastern Anatolia Project (DAP) Regional Development Administration, Eastern Black Sea Project (DOKAP) Regional Development Administration, Konya Plain Project (KOP) Regional Development Administration and Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) Regional Development Administration.
Regional Incentive Practices
Regional Incentive Practices
It is an incentive practice where VAT Exemption, Customs Duty Exemption, Tax Reduction, Employer's Share Support for Insurance Premium, Interest or Dividend Support, Income Tax Withholding Support, Insurance Premium Support and Investment Place Allocation support elements are offered in case of investment in the conditions and sectors determined for the provinces located in 6 different regions according to their socio-economic development levels.
Renewable energy
It is the energy obtained from the flow of energy that exists in natural processes that continue continuously. Renewable energy sources can be listed as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydraulic energy, biomass energy and hydrogen energy.
Residence Permit
It is the other name of the residence permit that foreigners who have decided to settle Turkey for various reasons are obliged to obtain.
Resource Utilization Support Fund (KKDF)
Resource Utilization Support Fund (KKDF)
It is the fund consisting of the deductions taken over the credits used and imports made on deferred.
Return Period of Investment
Return Period of Investment
The total period in which the investment value is recovered with the income or value increase obtained after the investment made in any investment instrument.
Return to Country of Origin
Return to Country of Origin
It is the return of an item to its origin (country of origin / country of trade).
Risk Analysis
It is a type of analysis that ensures that the risks that may arise during the functions of the administration or businesses are carefully and in detail identified and evaluated in advance and that measures are taken to minimize or eliminate these risks.
Risk Management
It is a systematic approach that enables the determination and evaluation of risks at all levels, controlling their effects and responding to them in the most effective way in order for the administration or businesses to achieve their goals.
SME
Economic units or enterprises that employ less than 250 employees annually and whose annual net sales revenue or financial balance do not exceed 125 million Turkish Liras and are classified as micro enterprises, small enterprises and medium enterprises in the regulation.
SME Declaration
It is a document that is prepared by the enterprises by taking into account the financial balance, net sales revenue and annual business unit of small and medium-sized enterprises and within the framework of the regulation on the definitions, qualifications and classification of these enterprises, indicating the classes of the enterprises and whether they are SMEs.
SME Development Support Program (KOBİGEL)
SME Development Support Program (KOBİGEL)
It is a support program implemented by KOSGEB, in which projects prepared by SMEs in priority areas determined in line with national industry / economy objectives are supported.
SPK (Capital Markets Board)
SPK (Capital Markets Board)
It is the institution that makes regulations for capital market institutions, the issuance and public offering of capital market instruments and their trading on the stock exchange within the framework of Law No. 6362, ensuring the functioning and development of the capital market in a reliable, transparent, effective, stable, fair and competitive environment, and protecting the rights and interests of investors (fund holders / institutions traded in the capital market).
SWOT Analysis
It is an analysis method based on determining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats about the current situation. It consists of the initials of the words strenghts, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in English.
Sectoral Foreign Trade Company
Sectoral Foreign Trade Company
They are companies established to enable the enterprises in the same production area to open to foreign markets by combining under an organization for export.
Seizure
It is the seizure of the debtor's property and rights (sufficient for the debt) through the state (by the enforcement office), at the request of the creditor, if the debtor does not pay the debt of his own will.
Servitude
It is the acquisition of a legal entity's right to use on land that does not belong to it.
Shareholder
They are all social parties that the business interacts with, are affected by the activities of the business and affect the business with their activities.
Signature Circulars
It is a document that determines the authority and responsibility areas of the persons working on behalf of the relevant institution upon the application made by the legal persons to the notary. For real persons, a statement of signature is issued instead of this document.
Simple Interest
It is the interest rate calculated on the principal only. It is calculated with the formula "Interest Amount = Principal * Interest Rate * Term".
Single Window System
It is the application within the scope of e-government where taxpayers enter data for customs related transactions (imported machinery-equipment, inward processing, etc.) until 13.08.2018.
Single line scheme
It is a scheme demanded in renewable energy investments, approved by an electrical / electrical-electronics engineer and showing the electricity distribution system.
Small Industrial Site (Industrial Site)
Small Industrial Site (Industrial Site)
It is a group of small industrial enterprises planned on land selected in accordance with urban development plans and built with all kinds of infrastructure and superstructure facilities, where small industrialists who will produce and repair in different business lines can find the opportunity to fulfill all the functions they need due to their efforts and can be productive in healthy environmental conditions.
Social Capital
It is the concept that expresses the ties, unity, solidarity, solidarity, love, respect, trust, moral, etc. values between individuals in social life.
Social Enterprise
It is a type of enterprise that aims to make a profit but uses it to produce benefits for society.
Social Innovation
It is called innovative studies used to solve the problems and needs that arise in societies.
Socio-Economic Development Level
Socio-Economic Development Level
It is the level of development determined by considering the economic, social, cultural, etc. criteria of a country, province or district.
Soil Protection Board
It is the board that consists of at least 9 members under the presidency of the Governor in each province and the vice-president of the Provincial Director of Agriculture and Forestry, has the authority to develop, review, evaluate and monitor projects for the protection, development and efficient use of agricultural land, and is authorized to take the necessary measures to protect agricultural land.
Specialized Organized Industrial Zone Based on Agriculture (TDİOSB)
Specialized Organized Industrial Zone Based on Agriculture (TDİOSB)
It is the production area of goods and services in which the industrial facilities for the processing of vegetable and animal production and their processing, which constitute the agricultural-based industrial input for the integration of the agriculture and industry sector.
Start-up
It is the name given to innovative and risky initiatives with rapid growth potential.
Statistical Region Units Classification
Statistical Region Units Classification
It is a classification that aims to collect and develop regional statistics, make socio-economic analysis of regions, determine the framework of regional policies and create a comparable statistical database in accordance with the European Union Regional Statistics System. In our country, according to this classification, 12 regions are determined as "Level 1", 26 sub-regions as "Level 2" and 81 provinces as "Level 3".
Strategic Investment
They are strategically important investments that have the potential to increase our international competitiveness for the production of products with high import dependency in order to reduce the current account deficit.
Strategic Product
They are intermediate goods with a high import rate are called domestic production that is encouraged by various support mechanisms in order to reduce the current account deficit.